SCOTLAND`S `JEWISH` ROOTS
An intensive and historical study into the Faith and Religion of the Inhabitants of Ancient Scotland revealing Hebrew Roots.
IT MAY COME AS A GREAT SURPRISE TO MANY .... TO LEARN THAT THE MESSAGE OF YAHUSHUA WHEN FIRST PREACHED AND PRACTISED IN OUR ANCIENT LAND OF GREAT BRITAIN WAS DEEPLY JEWISH IN ITS CONTENT, AND THAT FOR OVER 1.000 YEARS, BOTH IN SCOTLAND AND IN IRELAND, THESE ANCIENT CELTIC PEOPLES HELD FAST TO PASSOVER RATHER THAN EASTER, THE SATURDAY SABBATH RATHER THAN SUNDAY OBSERVANCE, AND FIRST COVENANT LAWS (`OLD` TESTAMENT LAWS OF MOSHE) AND THE KEEPING OF KOSHER, SUCH AS THEIR REFUSAL TO CONSUME SWINE FLESH AND CERTAIN BIBLICAL UNCLEAN MEATS.
SUCH WAS STILL PRACTISED AMONGST THE SCOTS, EVEN AS RECENTLY AS THE 1850`S.
FROM 37CE WHEN THE BESORAH (Gospel/Good News) FIRST CAME TO ANCIENT BRITAIN AND UNTIL ALMOST THE END OF THE 11TH. CENTURY, A `JEWISH` CHRISTIAN FAITH WAS THE FAITH OF OUR LAND.
AFTER ROME`S POPE GREGORY SENT AUGUSTINE TO OUR ISLAND NATION IN 580CE TO CONVERT THE `PAGAN HEATHEN` IE, THE CELTIC `JEWISH` CHRISTIANS, A BATTLE RAGED FOR THE NEXT 500 YEARS BETWEEN THE ANCIENT CELTIC CHRISTIANS AND THE ROMISH FORM OF RELIGION.
HISTORY TELLS US THAT ROME HAD NO TIME NOR PLACE FOR THESE `JEWISH` CELTIC CHRISTIANS AS THEY WERE TERMED AND SOUGHT BY ALL MEANS TO DRIVE THEM OUT.
BETWEEN THE 6TH. AND 11TH. CENTURY, BOTH OF THESE ANCIENT CELTIC RACES, THE SCOTS AND THE IRISH WERE UNDER UNRELENTING AND FORCEFUL PRESSURE TO REJECT THE HEBRAIC ROOTS OF THEIR FAITH.
IN 1069, QUEEN MARGARET, A DEEPLY DEVOUT CATHOLIC FROM HUNGARY AND WIFE OF KING MALCOLM OF SCOTLAND THREATENED TO TAKE THE ANCIENT SEAT OF IONA (HEBREW FOR DOVE) FROM THESE CELTIC CHRISTIANS UNLESS THEY FORSOOK THEIR HEBRAIC CHRISTIAN FAITH.
THEY REFUSED TO DO SO AND THE REST IS HISTORY.
THEY WERE BANISHED FROM ALL THE SEATS OF LEARNING AND WERE COUNTED AS DUNG.
THEN THE ROMISH RELIGION UNDERTOOK A FORM OF ETHNIC CLEANSING OF THE RECORDS TO AIRBRUSH ALL REFERENCE TO, AND KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR HEBRAIC HERITAGE FROM THEIR CELTIC FAITH AND TO INTRODUCE A TEACHING THAT SCOTLAND AND IRELAND RECEIVED THE CHRISTIAN FAITH ONLY AFTER ST. AUGUSTINE OF ROME CAME TO ENGLAND IN 580CE.
MOST UNFORTUNATELY MANY HISTORIANS BELIEVED THE LIE AND IRISH AND SCOTTISH CELTIC CHRISTIANITY WAS WIPED FROM MUCH OF THE ORACLES OF ANCIENT CELTIC HISTORY.
ALL SCOTLAND`S CELTIC SAINTS HELD TO THE `JEWISHNESS` OF THEIR CHRISTIAN FAITH
ALL OF SCOTLANDS ANCIENT SAINTS,
AIDAN, PATRICK, COLUMBA, NINIAN, DROSTAN, MUNGO, SERF, FERGUS, FINBAR, MIRREN, DONNAN, MOLUAG, MODAN, MACHAR... (MOST OF WHOM WERE `HISTORICALLY-HIJACKED` BY THE ROMISH CULT TO MAKE IT APPEAR THAT THEY WERE CATHOLIC MISSIONARIES SENT BY ROME TO EVANGELISE SCOTLAND, HISTORY BEING `AIRBRUSHED` AND REWRITTEN)...
BUT THESE SAINTS AND OTHER PRECIOUS SAINTS WERE PRACTICERS OF TORAH AND BITTERLY HATED BY THE ROMAN CHURCH OF THEIR DAY FOR THEIR REFUSAL TO SUBMIT TO ROME`S FORM OF RELIGION. THEY WERE DEEPLY EVANGELISTIC AND CARRIED THEIR MESSAGE OF FULL SALVATION TO EVERY AREA AND CORNER OF SCOTLAND.
FISHERMEN, FARMERS, TRADERS, CARPENTERS, CLERICS AND SHEPHERDS,
ALL WERE FOLLOWERS AND PRACTICERS OF THEIR TEACHINGS AND HISTORICAL RECORDS DECLARE THAT THEIRS WAS A MINISTRY OF THE SUPERNATURAL; SIGNS, WONDERS, AND HEALINGS WERE MUCH EVIDENT IN THEIR LIVES, AS IT WAS IN THE APOSTLES AND DISCIPLES OF OUR MAR YAH, YAHUSHUA HAMOSHIACH.
IT IS DOUBTFUL THAT THERE IS A VILLAGE, TOWN OR CITY THROUGHOUT SCOTLAND OR IRELAND THAT DOES NOT HAVE A MEMORIAL OF SOME KIND TO THESE VERY PRECIOUS SERVANTS OF YAHUSHUA, WHETHER IT BE THE NAME OF A VILLAGE, LANDMARK, ROAD, RIVER OR CHURCH.
THEIR MESSAGE OF OBEDIENCE TO TORAH, KASHRUT, SHABBAT (SATURDAY SABBATH), PASSOVER, ETC. WERE JOYFULLY RECEIVED AND PRACTISED BY OUR ANCIENT FOREFATHERS THROUGHOUT OUR DEAR NATIVE LAND OF SCOTLAND RIGHT THROUGH TO THE 12TH. CENTURY.
SCOTLAND`S LOVE OF THE PSALMS OF DAVID
ALSO EVIDENT IN THE SCOTTISH AND IRISH PSYCHE IS THE VERY DEEP LOVE FOR THE HEBREW PSALMS OF DAVID, WHICH, BEING PRESENTED IN METRE FORM AND TRANSLATED IN SUCH A PERFECT WAY SO AS TO RETAIN AS CLOSELY AS POSSIBLE THEIR HEBREW MEANING, HAVE BEEN SUNG FOR MANY, MANY CENTURIES IN OUR WORSHIP SERVICES, AND STILL ARE, TO THE EXCLUSION OF ANY OTHER HYMNS OR CANTICLES IN MANY STRICT PRESBYTERIAN AND EVANGELICAL CHURCHES.
SCOTLAND BLESSED WITH HEAVEN-SENT REVIVALS
IT IS LITTLE WONDER THAT YAHWEH HAS BLESSED THE PEOPLES OF IRELAND AND SCOTLAND WITH TRUE HEAVEN-SENT, HOLY GHOST LIFE-CHANGING REVIVALS IN EVERY CENTURY, AND DESPITE 1.000 YEARS OF UTTER DARKNESS UNDER ROME, YAHWEH RAISED UP COUNTLESS MISSIONARIES AND BIBLE-BELIEVING PREACHERS TO TAKE HIS WORD TO MANY NATIONS.
TORAH TRUTH AGAIN RESTORED
NOW, AFTER ALMOST 1.000 YEARS YAHWEH IS ONCE AGAIN OPENING THE EYES OF HIS PEOPLE TO UNDERSTAND THAT THEY HAVE BEEN DECEIVED BY FALSE TEACHERS TELLING THEM THAT YAHUSHUA DID AWAY WITH THE TORAH!
HOW BLIND WERE OUR EYES, IN NOT REALIZING, THAT YAHUSHUA HIMSELF, DECLARED IN ST. MATTHEW CH.5:17-19 THAT HE HAD NOT COME TO ABOLISH TORAH OR EVEN DO AWAY WITH THE MEEKEST OF HIS TORAH COMMANDS,
BUT RATHER TO CONFIRM TORAH.
THE PEOPLE OF YAHUSHUA IN EARLIER TIMES THROUGH-OUT EUROPE WERE UNDER FALSE TEACHERS FOR 1.000 YEARS,
THEIR EYES BEING BLINDED UNTIL YAHUWEH RAISED UP A MESSENGER TO DECLARE THAT "THE JUST SHALL LIVE BY FAITH".
HE WAS COUNTED A HERETIC. BUT, TODAY MILLIONS ARE FREE BECAUSE OF HIS BOLDNESS TO STAND AGAINST HERESY.
IN THE DAYS OF THE GREAT REFORMATION THE MESSAGE OF JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH WAS REVEALED AGAIN TO A BLINDED WORLD;
THEN CAME THE MESSAGE OF SANCTIFICATION, A LIFE OF HOLINESS OF CONDUCT;
IN A LATER GENERATION YAHWEH REVEALED THE NEED FOR EVANGELISTIC AND MISSIONARY ENDEAVOURS;
AND STILL LATER YAHWEH REVEALED THE NEED FOR HIS PEOPLE TO EXPERIENCE A PERSONAL `PENTECOST` IN ORDER TO BE ENDUED WITH POWER FROM ON HIGH SO AS TO PREACH THE EVERLASTING GOSPEL.
THEN IN THE 18th. & 19th. CENTURY YAHWEH RAISED UP PROMINENT PARLIAMENTARIANS AND PREACHERS THROUGHOUT GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND WHO, HAVING THEIR EYE ON SACRED PROPHETIC SCRIPTURE SAW THE REVELATION THAT YISRAEL MUST NEEDS RETURN TO THEIR ANCIENT HOMELAND IN ORDER THAT SCRIPTURE BE FULFILLED AND ALL YISRAEL SAVED.
THUS BEGAN A PROCESS IN OUR OWN ANCIENT NATION OF RECOGNISING THAT YISRAEL AND YAHUDAH MUST HAVE THEIR OWN HOMELAND.
NOW, TODAY, YAHWEH IS AGAIN OPENING THE EYES OF THE BLIND TO HELP US UNDERSTAND THAT NOT ONE YUD OR NEKUDAH SHALL PASS FROM THE TORAH TIL ALL BE FULFILLED, AND THAT HEAVEN AND EARTH MAY PASS AWAY BUT HIS WORD (TORAH) WILL ENDURE LE-OLAM-VAED.
AS IT WAS IN THE 1ST. CENTURY ECCLESSIA, WHEN THE ISSUE OF CIRCUMCISION AROSE REGARDING THE `GENTILE` BELIEVERS, THE APOSTLES OF YAHUSHUA DIRECTED THE ECCLESSIA TO
"ABSTAIN FROM THE POLLUTION OF IDOLS, FROM FORNICATION, FROM THINGS STRANGLED (NON-KOSHER) AND FROM CONSUMING (MEAT WITH) BLOOD;
FOR MUSA FROM OLD TIMES HAS IN EVERY CITY THOSE THAT PROCLAIM HIS TEACHINGS, WITH HIS TORAH BEING READ IN THE SYNAGOGUE EVERY SHABBAT."; (MAASEH SHLICHIM CH.15: 20 & 21)
IT WAS PROGRESSIVE REVELATION, AS DECLARED BY YESHAYAHU IN CH. 28 vs. 9-10;
"PRECEPT MUST BE LAID UPON PRECEPT; PRECEPT UPON PRECEPT; LINE UPON LINE, LINE UPON LINE, HERE A LITTLE AND THERE A LITTLE."
THEY WERE GIVEN THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE TORAH BY THE APOSTLES AND WERE EXPECTED TO GROW IN THE FULLER KNOWLEDGE OF TORAH OBSERVANCE IE, CIRCUMCISION ETC., SHABBAT BY SHABBAT IN THE SYNAGOGUE.
THEY WERE NOT EXPECTED TO ACCEPT ALL THINGS AT ONCE AS YESHAYAHU DECLARES IN CH.28 vs. 9..
"TO WHOM SHALL HE TEACH KNOWLEDGE?
AND TO WHOM SHALL HE MAKE TO UNDERSTAND DOCTRINE?
THOSE THAT ARE WEANED FROM THE MILK, AND DRAWN AWAY FROM THE BREASTS..."
NOW THAT WE HAVE HAD THE MILK OF THE WORD, FOR MANY CENTURIES IS IT NOT TIME THAT WE GROW UP, MATURE AND PARTAKE OF THE STRONG MEAT OF THE WORD?.
LET US NOT BE CHILDREN IN UNDERSTANDING !
FIRST STEPS OF RENEWED RECOGNITION
WE INVITE YOU TO JOIN US IN THE FOLLOWING STUDY FOR A FULLER, MORE INTENSIVE HISTORICAL UNDERSTANDING OF SCOTLANDS ANCIENT HEBRAIC ROOTS WHERE YOUR HEART WILL THRILL WITH JOY, TO REALIZE AFRESH, THAT OUR ANCIENT SPIRITUAL AND PHYSICAL FOREFATHERS HELD FAST TO, HONOURED AND CHERISHED YAHWEH`S ETERNAL TORAH!
THESE HEBRAIC ROOTS OF OUR ANCIENT CELTIC DRUID AND CELTIC CHRISTIAN FAITH IS ATTESTED TO, ACKNOWLEDGED BY AND PRAISED BY BOTH SECULAR AND RELIGIOUS HISTORIANS.
IF YOU HAVE ALREADY FOLLOWED THE PROGRESS OF THE ANCIENT YISRAELITE PEOPLE`S (10 TRIBES) BANISHMENT AND EXILE FROM ERETZ YISRAEL IN 721 BCE BY THE ANCIENT ASSYRIAN KING TILGAT PILSER 111, IN OUR STUDY TITLED "LE-GOYIM YISRAEL" (EPHRAIM YISRAEL`S JOURNEY WESTWARDS) JOIN US NOW AS WE TAKE UP A FURTHER STUDY IN THEIR MIGRATION AND JOURNEY WESTWARDS TOWARDS `ULTIMA THULE`, (THE FURTHEST REGIONS) IE, IRELAND AND SCOTLAND.
THE HEBREW / DRUID HERITAGE OF SCOTLAND
An intensive and historical study into the Faith and Religion of the Inhabitants of Ancient Scotland revealing Hebrew Roots.
WAYNE LAWRENCE OF NEW ZEALAND IN HIS `ENSIGN MESSAGE` -
“THE CELTIC MEMORY - GAELDOM REVISITED”
INCLUDES THESE STATEMENTS:
To quote Solzhenitzyn: “To destroy a People you must first sever their Roots”.....
The reverse must then also be true; To strengthen a People you must discover their Roots.
“To know nothing of what happened before you were born is to remain forever a child” -Cicero "
“Out of monuments, names, proverbs, traditions, private records and evidences, fragments of story, passages of books, and the like, we do save and recover somewhat from the deluge of time" - Bacon "
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THE AWAKENING
The Ancient Nation of Scotland and the Celtic peoples as a whole have suffered severely from such severance from their Noble and Ancient Heritage , for very few it seems , are truly aware of their Ancestral Birthright, for after the ascendancy by brutal force of the Romish religion, within our Island Home, almost all references to the True Identity of the ancient Celtic races were airbrushed from historical sources but thanks be to our Elohim, the truth is in these last days, as prophesied, being again revealed, for Yahweh Ruach is doing a Work amongst multitudes of His people today that is resulting in the blinds being removed from their eyes as to their True Identity and Ancestral Lineage.
To find Scotland`s place and indeed all of the Celtic Race`s place in all this we need to go back almost into the Mists of Time. Not into mythology , legend or fable for that does not serve a just and satisfiable quest for Truth, no, but our search is in the Annals of Ancient Historical sources of men whose records are unquestioned and accepted by historical and professional bodies worldwide.
Back even before the introduction of “Christianity” to Scotland in the 1st. Century.
Back to the time of “Druid Worship” for it is there that we discover a wondrous and amazing fact…
The deep, strong Link between the Druids and the Hebrews, and the true reason why Druidism so easily accepted and embraced the arrival of the Message of Yahshua and why the Romish religion felt it had to `change historical records`.
As mentioned, the airbrushing and falsifying of historical records was a marked trade of the Roman religion in order to make themselves appear more important and to denigrate the true Blood-washed, Torah Observant Followers of Yah`shua Hamoshiach, and also the earlier Religion of the Celtic Druids and nowhere was this more wickedly carried out than in the ancient records regarding the Celtic and especially the Druidic Faiths of Scottish and Irish Gaeldom.
It is also a historical and undeniable fact that the Romish religion has in most countries of the world and in every century since it`s ascendancy, persecuted to a man the Jewish Race and in almost every place sought by means legal (such legality always rejected by right-thinking people) and otherwise to eliminate every trace of the Hebraic Faith.
Historians have often wondered why the introduction of “Christianity” to Scotland in the 1st. Century CE was so easily accepted by the very devout, and supposedly blood-thirsty Druids. It is well-known that the Druidic Faith disappeared almost overnight after the arrival of “Christianity”.
The wondrous and glorious Fact is so breathtaking as to be almost unbelievable were it not for the many historical records and references that are now available as to the reason why.
Records testify that these Ancient Druids were not what we have been taught to believe after all.
Rome has done Satan a good service by rewriting history and forcefully eliminating the Hebrew and Jewish influences from our culture, traditions, religion and way of life.
Their wicked lies and rewritten history of the Druids and Celtic Christianity has brainwashed the minds of millions down through the centuries and even in the 21st. Century, school pupils are yet taught to believe that the Druids and ancient Celtic Christians were evil, perverse, blood-thirsty and grossly wicked peoples, whereas the Truth is exactly the opposite.
The Glorious Truth is that these ancient Druidic forefathers of ours were worshippers of the One True Elohim.
In fact not only were the communal-life, customs, traditions, civil courts, faith and religious rites, ceremonies and dress of the Celtic Druids and ancient Yisraelites strikingly similar but one of the most amazing discoveries is that the Ancient Druids would have been conversant with the ancient Yisraelites for their language was also strikingly similar.
Historians are now agreed that the exile and dispersion of the ancient Yisraelites from Assyria by King Tilgat Pilser the 3rd. In 721 BCE caused untold millions of these followers of Yahweh to migrate throughout the vast Syrian Empire, millions of them moving both westwards into Europe and eastwards into Asia before the Romans came the same way.
Nevertheless, even amongst the millions of that early Holocaust, there remained many true and faithful worshippers of Yahweh who were carried into exile along with the backslidden multitudes and who in spite of the state of the hearts of the people sought to hold onto and practice Torah Observance.
We understand by the Written Word of Elohim that these Yisraelites who had separated from Judah 250 years earlier (971 BCE) and who had, for the most part, forsaken the Covenants and the Neviim of Yahweh were warned by Yahweh Elohim that if they persistently continued in their mixing of the True Hebraic Faith with Baal Worship and all it`s idolatories and the forsaking of their Covenants that Yahweh would disperse them among all nations.
Their response was that they killed His Neviim, rejected His Covenants, and destroyed the Alter of Yahweh.
He therefore brought Judgement;
The rest is History.
The state and manner of the worship of these ancient backslidden Yisraelites was almost identical as that of the Druids of Ancient Scotland.
In fact, there are many records of Baal worship in the ancient (and not so ancient) histories of both Ireland and Scotland.
Nevertheless among these millions of backslidden Ancient Yisraelites who were now moving westwards to Europe there were still thousands of true worshippers of Yahweh who still sought, in spite of great adversity, to maintain the Faith of their forefather Avraham and who would in the process of time still maintain strong features of their Hebraic Faith in the Islands of Western Europe..
It is to these historical records we now go in order to seek once again to restore the “Faith that was once delivered to the Saints”.
And as a starter to our studies, once again we would do no better than to quote from some of Jewry`s most famous Rabbis and Teachers
Although this part of our Study of the Ten Lost Tribes is a historical one rather than a biblical one only, we nevertheless, consider it right to take the counsel of our Mar Yah, Yah`shua as found in Yochanan ch. 17:
"IT IS ALSO WRITTEN IN YOUR TORAH THAT THE TESTIMONY OF 2 MEN IS TRUE"
(quoting Deverim ch:19:15)
We have, therefore followed this Torah injunction and provided several most respected authorities on the Ten Lost Tribes.
RABBI MOSHE BEN MAIMON
Rabbi Moshe was an astronomer, philosopher, physician and most able expositor of all the Hebrew Scriptures. So highly respected is he that even today over 800 years after his death, he is regarded as the Second Moses.
Rabbi Moshe Ben Maimon made this declaration after many many years of Biblical and historical study;
NOW THE TESTIMONY OF A 2ND SCHOLAR
RABBI MOSHE BEN NACHMAN
Extract from his book; “The Book of Redemption” (Sefer HaGeulah)
His principle work, a `Commentary on Torah` contains halachic interpretations, ethical lessons, Kabbalistic allusions, as well as literal explanations in which he frequently disagrees with either the Great Rashi or Ibn Ezra.
Rabbi Nachman had great respect for Rabbi Maimon. It is said that Nachmanides represented Judaism from the side of emotion and feeling, as Maimonides did from the viewpoint of reason and logic.
He, Rabbi Nachman, attached importance to the subject of the Lost Ten Tribes (as did Rabbi Maimon) and spoke of them in several places.
In the following articles Nachmanides gives us some important insights.
"There were actually thirteen tribes of Yisrael. The people of Ysrael include two sections, which are the Ten Tribes of Ysrael and the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin known collectively as Judah.
Several Exiles occurred to the people of Ysrael.
The Bible prophesied each one separately."
Nachmanides discusses these prophecies and distinguishes between them.
"Just as part of Judah was exiled with the northern tribes so too did some people from the ten tribes remain with Judah.
Their descendants are now to be found amongst the present-day Jews.
The overwhelming majority of the Ten Tribes however were exiled by the Assyrians and never returned though they are destined to do so.
The Ten Tribes (said Nachmanides in ca. 1260 CE) are still in Tserefath (France and its neighbourhood) and `at the ends of the north`,"
(meaning at that time the northern areas of Europe.. editor.)
The Two Sticks of Ezekiel 37
SHORTENED VERSION
(FOR HIS COMPLETE VERSION SEE OUR STUDY "LE-GOYIM YISRAEL")
"In Ezekiel (chapter thirty-seven) it speaks of future reunion: "Moreover, thou son of man, take thee one stick,and write upon it, `For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions`: then take another stick, and write upon it, `For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim and for all the house of Israel his companions`":
Here it speaks of a future Redemption for both Judah and Israel. Where it says, “For Judah, and for the children of Israel his companions” by “the children of Israel his companions” it means Benjamin who was attached to Judah.
Similarly it says, “For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim and for all the house of Israel his companions.” The section is quite plain. The two kingdoms will unite into one kingdom under the House of David. The Israelites went into Exile and ever since then Ephraim and all (the ten tribes of northern) Israel have never (again) been in the Land of Israel.
Concerning the future it says, “And the heathen shall know that I the LORD do sanctify Israel, when my sanctuary shall be in the midst of them for evermore”
Behold I will recall a matter that is expressly mentioned many times in Scripture. It is known that with the Return of the Exiles under Ezra only the Tribes of Judah and Benjamin returned. These had been exiled to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar.
This is what it says concerning the beginning of that Redemption, (Ezra 1:5) "Then rose up the chief of the fathers of Judah and Benjamin, and the priests, and the Levites, with all them whose spirit God had raised, to go up to build the house of the LORD which is in Jerusalem”.
They said in the Midrash Seder Olam, - (Obadiah 1:11-18) "There are those who say that this prophecy of Obadiah is referring to King Hezekiah in the Second Temple period but those who think so are in error. It is obvious from Scripture that this term, i.e. House of Joseph, applies to the Kingdom of Israel who are the Ten Tribes. They should be ashamed not to recognize this fact! The above verse proves it! When was the House of Joseph like a flame devouring the stubble of Esau? Not in Biblical times! The Ten Tribes had already been exiled and they are still in Exile, in the area of the Canaanites, even unto Zarephath: “And this first exile of the children of Israel who are (now) from Canaan unto Zarephath” (Obadiah 1:20)".
(Rashi, Iben Ezra, Radak and others say that Zarephath means France, Abarbanel says it means France and Britain). These places are at the extremes of the north.
The verse continues, "And the captivity of Jerusalem which is in Sepharad, shall possess the cities of the south” (Obadiah 1:20). Those who were exiled to “Sepharad” (meaning Spain) were the Jews of Jerusalem who were taken away by Titus and Vespasian when the Second Temple was destroyed by the Romans (AD70) and not before then.
The others were the Ten Tribes who were exiled in the First Exile. These have not returned as has been claimed."
(editorial note:“Zarephath” according to Rabbinical Commentators (Rashi, Iben Ezra, Radak, and all Medieval authorities) refers to France or more specifically northern France and probably included present-day Belgium and Holland.
Nachmanides continues: `When did they (the Ten Tribes) come back and when were these enormous exiled groups ingathered to inherit the cities of Ephraim and Samaria? When did saviours go up on Mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau?
In the time of Ezra only a few returned as pigeons to their dovecotes. It says, “the kingdom shall be the LORD's” (Obadiah 1:21). At that time everyone will openly acknowledge the Kingdom of God. “And the LORD shall be King over all the earth” (Zechariah 14;9). This too will happen in the future.
The general principle concerning these and all similar verses concerning the Redemption of Israel and the fall of Edom and the like is that it is all for the future. “The punishment of your iniquity is finished daughter of Zion; he will no more carry you away into captivity. He will visit your iniquity, daughter of Edom; he will discover your sins” (Lamentations 4;22). This is all for the future. “He will no more carry you away into captivity,” is instructing us about the future redemption.
If it was otherwise what would be the point of saying to those in exile that they would no longer be exiled unless it meant that they really are destined to be redeemed from the exile they are in? Also, “he will visit your iniquity, daughter of Edom; he will discover your sins”, must be for the future. It could not be speaking of the past for it was they (i.e. the Israelite Jews) who were beaten by Herod the Edomite in the time of the Second Temple (AD70). It all must pertain to the future.
It is impossible that this was all conditional, that they did not deserve it, and that the prophecies were spoken for nothing. It is pertinent that at the time of their exile Israel were sinning and transgressing. Even so, it was prophesied, “The punishment of your iniquity is finished daughter of Zion; he will no more carry you away into captivity” (Lamentations 4;22).
This was not conditional, meaning to say that on condition that they repented then they would have been redeemed. This is not the way of Prophecies to make such limited conditions.
Rather it all pertains to the future.Zechariah lived in the Second Temple period. Zechariah said, “Behold, the day of the LORD is coming,” and so on in great detail that without any doubt can only be referring to some future day. So too, were these passages explained by the Commentators and by our holy sages of blessed memory."
END OF THE SHORTENED VERSION OF NACHMANIDES "THE TEN TRIBES WILL RETURN"
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AND NOW THE TESTIMONY OF A 3RD SCHOLAR
RABBI MOSHE EDREHI
In more modern times, in the 1800`s, another well known and most distinguished Rabbi, scholar and teacher was Rabbi Moshe Edrehi.
A teacher of both modern and oriental languages as well as a most excellent teacher of the Hebrew Faith and author of the book, `An Historical Account Of the Ten Tribes.`
He, Rabbi Moshe Edrehi, was born in Morocco and taught religion in Amsterdam and England, spending many years researching historical records of the `Lost` Ten Tribes and wrote the following in his book,
`An Historical Account Of TheTen Tribes`(1836).....
`Orteleus, that great geographer, giving the description of Tartary, notices the Kingdom of Arsareth, where the Ten Tribes, retiring, succeeding (other) Scythian inhabitants, and took the name Gauther (Goths), because they were very jealous for the glory of God. In another place, he found the Naphtalites, who had their hordes there. He also discovered the Tribe of Dan in the North, which has preserved it`s name.....They further add, that the remains of Ancient Israel were more numerous here than in Muscovy or Poland - from which it is concluded, that their habitation was fixed in Tartary (ie Scythia) from whence they passed into neighbouring places... it is no wonder to find the Ten Tribes dispersed there; since it was no great way to go from Assyria, whither they were transported, having only Armenia betwixt them" (pp90-92).
Rabbi Edrehi also finds Ancient Israel in France and Spain, for as he quotes the Prophet Obadi-Yah ch:7 vs 23,
"And the captivity of the host of the Children of Israel shall possess that of the Canaanites (ie Phoenicians), even unto Zarephath (France), and the Captivity of Jerusalem, which is in Sepharad (Spain)..." (page 266).
(Notes taken from `Ancient Israel in France and Spain` from `ensign message`)
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NOW THE TESTIMONY OF A 4TH SCHOLAR
YAIR DAVIDY
In 1993, well-known modern-day Hebrew scholar and historian Yair Davidy, a prolific writer on the history of the Ten Lost Tribes published his book "The Tribes" which was the result of many years of study on the theme of the Ten Lost Tribes of Yisrael, and in it declares:
"Decendants from the Tribes of Joseph (Ephraim and Manasseh) seem to have been especially concentrated in the Nations who settled the British Isles, and through them, amongst all English-Speaking peoples of British Origin. These people have played a unique role in History over and beyond that of the other Israelite Nations as a whole. This historical record was appropriate to the character of their forefather, Joseph" (p.387).
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FINALLY THE TESTIMONY OF A 5TH WITNESS
`THE JEWISH ENCYCLOPEDIA`
Finally, we can quote no greater authority on the subject of the Ten Lost Tribes than the illustrious "The Jewish Encyclopedia", which, published in several editions since the 1890`s by Funk & Wagnalls, and under the subject of
"TRIBES, LOST TEN"
authoritatively states:
"The identification of the Sacae, or Scythians, with the Ten Tribes, because they appear in history at the same time, and very nearly in the same place, as the Israelites removed by Shalmanesar, is one of the chief supports of the theory which identifies the English People, and indeed the whole Teutonic Race, with the Ten Tribes" (Vol.12: p.250)
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IN ORDER TO UNDERGO A THOROUGHLY HISTORICAL STUDY REGARDING SCOTLAND`S ANCIENT HEBRAIC ROOTS WE WILL INVESTIGATE THE FOLLOWING VERY IMPORTANT TOPICS:
The Ancient Celtic Druids: "Their Life and Language;"
and
The Early Celtic Christian Church:
"Their Faith and Doctrine."
The Celtic Druids:
a. Their Community life
b. Their Language
c. Their Religion
d.Their Elohim
e.Their type of worship
f. Their religious and ceremonial dress
g.Their doctrine and teaching
h. Their Study Schools
AND HOW EACH OF THE ABOVE IDENTIFIED WITH THAT OF THE ANCIENT HEBREWS BOTH BEFORE AND AFTER THE DIVIDING OF THE KINGDOM OF ANCIENT YISRAEL (971 BCE) AND PRIOR TO THEIR EXILE FROM ERETZ YISRAEL AND ASSYRIA (721 BCE).
STUDY TO BE CONTINUED: